
We began our day by visiting the
Church of Saint Peter in Chains with another great professional tour guide. Although its exterior was not particularly characteristic of a church, what it contained was so much more important. Inside was a famous sculpture of Moses created by Michelangelo, in which he is depicted with horns (as a result of the literal translation of the Hebrew word for ‘light’) and a rare depiction of Saint Sebastian (rare insofar as he was clothed!)
But the most important relic was still to be seen; the chains in which Saint Peter was imprisoned while he was in jail. I could hardly believe the amount of Church history that we were witnessing on this tour. What a blessing to be part of such an amazing trip.

Next, we moved onto the Coliseum, which I fondly remember writing an AP Art History Essay almost two years, a lifetime ago! Ever since then I’d been anticipating the day when I would finally be able to see the columnar history displayed on its façade, featuring Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns as well as Roman Pilasters. Look closely and compare the decoration on each row in the picture below!

Again, awe struck, as we drove up to this ancient wonder, and continued to be amazed as we toured the structure, despite its unfortunately bloody past. It’s astonishing to think of the accomplishments of the ancient world as you stand in one of these creations. People without the advantageous of the technology we have in today’s modern world were still able to design and build monumental structures that remain standing to this day.

Walking through the structure and looking at the magnificent views of the ruins of Ancient Rome made me feel like I was truly a part of history, traveling back to a time when life was so much simpler, but no less amazing.

We left the Coliseum and got back on the bus for a driving tour of the city, where we saw glimpses of Roman hallmarks such as
Mussolini’s Terrace and the
Roman Senate.


Our tour ended at the
Pantheon, another significant building, characterized by its coffered dome and open oculus. The original Pantheon of Rome was built between 27 & 25 BCE. It was dedicated to 12 gods of heaven.
What we see today is a reconstruction done in 118 CE under the leadership of emperor Hadrian, who intended the rebuilt Pantheon to be a sort of ecumenical temple where people could worship any and all gods they wished. Later, it was given to Pope Boniface IV, who consecrated it as a church dedicated to Mary and the Martyr Saints in 609.

This is the official name which it continues to bear today and masses are still celebrated here. The Pantheon has also been used as a tomb: among those buried here are the painter Raphael, the first two kings, and first queen of Italy. Monarchists maintained a vigil at these latter tombs. We stopped in, singing for the tourists inside, before free time for lunch, shopping and a quick trip back to the hotel to dress for perhaps the main event of the tour. Afterwards, we took an opportunity to take a group shot of the adults on the tour. They were impossible!


One of my Dad's goals for the trip was to visit the four
major or papal basilicas of Rome. St. Peter's, St. Mary Major, St. John Lateran, and St. Paul Outside the Walls. Each possess a Holy Door, used only in a Jubilee Year, an altar for the exclusive use of the Pope and a papal throne. It's also the Jubilee Year of the Apostle Paul, declared by Benedict XVI, almost a year ago. Villanova University has sponsored a world class, year long lecture series this year in support of the Jubilee Year, so it was a must see for that reason as well.
Since all but St. Paul was on the tour agenda, Mom and Dad used their free time to visit St. Paul's. Apparently, there was a beautiful gift shop and aside from a little trouble finding a cab for the ride back, they arrived at St. Mary Major with plenty of time to spare.


Since our return, the Jubilee Year of St. Paul has closed. The remains of St. Paul entombed at the Basilica Outside the Walls have been in the news. Pope Benedict announced that recent scientific tests verify that the sarcophagus long believed to be the tomb of St. Paul contains remains dating from the first or second century. "This seems to confirm the unanimous and uncontested tradition that they are the mortal remains of the Apostle Paul," he said.

Then came the event that will always remain in my mind as
the highlight of my four years with CCVA; our private Mass with Cardinal Foley at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major.
It was such an honor to be able to celebrate Mass with this great man of the Church in such a magnificent Basilica. The time allowed us an opportunity to appreciate CCVA - how it inspires us as we inspire others. The Mass was simply perfect! And Cardinal Foley’s gratitude was incredibly touching. Yes, he is a "hometown boy," a native of Philadelphia, a graduate of St. Joe's. Now a Cardinal, still, he took time out of his busy schedule to spend time with us and greet each of us personally.

Later that evening after dinner, we were treated to two more of Rome’s famous landmarks, the
Trevi Fountain and
Spanish Steps for some group pictures before going to bed. We were exhausted, but all for a remarkable cause!
